An interlinear commentator's note, not the translated sūtra text; it is attached to the words 九月為昴月 'the ninth month is the Mao month'.
THE ONLY PHONETIC TRANSCRIPTION OF AN INDIAN STAR-NAME I COULD FIND IN THIS TEXT. Yang Jingfeng's 764 CE note on the ninth month (昴月, the Mao/Kṛttikā month) states 「梵語昴星名迦提」 'in Sanskrit the Mao star is named Jiati (迦提)', and then explains that the Buddhist Kaṭhina season is called 迦提 for no reason other than that it takes the star's name (但取星名而已), rebuking Chinese writers who had invented other etymologies. The transcription 迦提 (Middle Chinese roughly ka-dei) renders the MIDDLE-INDIC form Kattika / Kattiya, not the Sanskrit Kārttika — a Prakrit or Pali name-form reaching Tang China through the same Indian informant who supplied the Xiuyao jing, and matching Pali Kattikā. The Sanskrit Kārttika/Kṛttikā is of course abundantly attested elsewhere; what is new here is the datable Middle-Indic form and the explicit statement that the month-name is simply the star-name. Set beside the database's Kṛttikā entry, it also confirms that in 8th-century Indian usage the month was still reckoned from the Kṛttikā full moon.