Bhagol
HomeSanskrit stars › Viṣṇupada

विष्णुपद Viṣṇupada

'the step of Viṣṇu' — the third and highest region of the sky, where Dhruva stands · — · the circumpolar region

sky regionidentification disputedattestations 2

Attestations

Purāṇas · c. 3rd-5th c. CE
ऊर्ध्वोत्तरमृषिभ्यस्तु ध्रुवो यत्र व्यवस्थितः । एतद्विष्णुपदं दिव्यं तृतीयं व्योम्नि भासुरम् ॥ ९८ ॥
The space between the seven Rishis and Dhruva, the third region of the sky, is the splendid celestial path of Vishńu (Vishńupada). — H.H. Wilson (1840; public domain)

A named sky-REGION rather than a star: the zone above the Saptarṣis (Ursa Major) containing the pole. Attested in four recensions in near-identical wording. Homonym caution: Viṣṇupada is also a lake on Mt. Niṣadha (Matsya 121, Brahmāṇḍa 1,18.67).

Viṣṇu Purāṇa 2.8.98; Matsya Purāṇa 124.112; Brahmāṇḍa Purāṇa 1,21.176; Vāyu Purāṇa 50.221 · text · translation
Lexicons, Nirukta & Buddhist · c. 6th century CE
वियद्विष्णुपदं वा तु पुंस्याकाशविहायसी ॥ १.२.१६९ ॥
Listed by Colebrooke under 'The sky'. — H.T. Colebrooke (1808)

IMPORTANT CORRECTIVE to the Purāṇic entry already on file: in the classical thesaurus viṣṇupada is simply a synonym of vyoman / ākāśa, 'the sky', not the circumpolar station the Purāṇas make of it. The lexicon therefore does NOT support treating Viṣṇupada as a star or a specific sky-region.

Amarakośa 1.2.169 (Vyoma-varga) · text · translation

See also

Dhruva, Saptarṣayaḥ / Ṛkṣāḥ