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Ursa Minor

Ursa Minor · α–η Ursae Minoris · Ursa Minor

names 3languages 3stars 7

In the classical tradition this is ऋक्षाः Ṛkṣāḥ, attested in 3 texts.

The names

vernacular 2 · borrowed 1

NameLanguageMeaningRegister
ഋക്ഷം
ṛkṣam
Malayalam
Kerala (Malabar, Cochin, Travancore)
'bear'
Used in the compound ജന്മര്‍ക്ഷദിനം 'the day of one's birth-asterism'.
borrowed
ध्रुवमत्स्य
dhruvamatsya
Marathi
Maharashtra
the pole-fishvernacular
فرقدان
farqadān
Urdu
Urdu, from Arabic
'the two calves' (dual of farqad 'a calf')
The Arabic al-farqadān, the pair that circles close to the pole. Shakespear (1834, p. 1258) muddles them as 'Two stars near the pole, the greater and lesser bears'; Platts has the identification right.
vernacular

Sources

  1. Gundert, A Malayalam and English Dictionary (1872), s.v. ഋക്ഷം ṛkṣam, p. 153 link
  2. Y. R. Date et al., Maharashtra Sabdakosa (Poona, 1932-38), s.v. ध्रुव (compound ॰मत्स्य), p. 1770 link
  3. John T. Platts, A Dictionary of Urdu, Classical Hindi and English (London, 1884), s.v. farqadān, p. 779 link